History is the study of past events, civilizations, and cultures that have shaped the world as we know it today. It encompasses everything from ancient empires and revolutionary movements to modern political shifts and cultural transformations. Understanding history allows us to see patterns in human behavior, learn from past mistakes, and appreciate the complexity of societies across time. Historians analyze written records, artifacts, oral traditions, and archaeological discoveries to reconstruct and interpret events with accuracy and context. Whether exploring the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, the impact of the Industrial Revolution, or the global consequences of World Wars, history provides insight into how human experience evolves.